Bats :: essays research papers

Presentation There is a bounteous measure of creature species on the planet. They all have adjusted and advanced to get by in their environmental factors. Some have developed balances, others legs, and still others wings. One of the creatures that has developed wings is the bat. The bat is a genuinely incredible animal. It has all the attributes of warm blooded creatures while additionally having the expertise of a winged creature in flight. There are in excess of 800 types of bats on the planet. They are of a wide range of sizes, shapes, and ways of life. They live everywhere throughout the world and have drawn the interest of millions. Bats additionally have the interesting element of echolocation that it uses to get creepy crawlies. Despite the fact that different warm blooded creatures, similar to the flying squirrel appear to fly however skim, the bat is the main vertebrate that can genuinely fly (Lauber 1968). A Bat's Body Because of the extraordinary assortment of types of bats a few attributes differ extraordinarily, however the Little Brown Bat is a genuine case of a typical bat. It has hide on the body, enormous bare ears, the back legs have hooks, a tail film, and it has the most distinctive component of a bat, wings (Lauber 1968). The upper arm of the bat is brief time the lower arm is long (Fig. 1). The wrist is little and from it comes the thumb and the four longer fingers. The thumb is short and utilized for climbing or strolling. The fingers are long and dainty. Interlocking the fingers is the wing. This course of action of having the fingers in the wing gives the bat astounding flight mobility (Honders 1975). These bones seem to be like a human hand. They are associated by rubbery skin to the bat's body wrapping all the fingers yet the thumb (Anonymous 1990). Echolocation Bats have a "sixth sense" called echolocation. This was first demonstrated by Donald Griffin. Bats produce ultrasonic sound waves and afterward utilize the reverberation of the returning sound to detect their general surroundings and in especially to get bugs. These sounds are for the most part out of the people scope of hearing (Fellman 1993). This framework is like that of dolphins. The sound is as snaps that expansion as the bat draws nearer to the bug or whatever it is following (Anonymous 1990). In contrast to people, most bugs can hear the bat's echolocation sounds. David D. Yager of the University of Maryland has discovered that the supplicating mantis has utilized this for its potential benefit.

LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN HIS LIFE AND MUSIC essays

LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN HIS LIFE AND MUSIC expositions As indicated by John N. Burk, Ludwig van Beethoven, with the exemption of Johann Sebastian Bach, assumed an increasingly conclusive job in the development of music than some other single figure (24). As an artist, Beethoven freed the old style structures from their previous limitations and gave them a by and large new region and adaptability. He brought to the craft of music new profundities of expressiveness that were not known before his time and furthermore carried new lavishness of discourse to each instrument for which he composed his orchestras and other melodic pieces. Fundamentally, Beethoven was profoundly persuasive in carrying advancement to the specialty of music, for as Robert H. Schauffler looks after, Beethoven remains as the embodiment of the ace who started the defining moment of the methods of present day craftsmanship and consolidated the entirety of past human endeavors toward melodic plan (45). After Beethoven, the course of music changed radically, because of his total liberation of human feeling and his endeavors to offer articulation to each sort of state of mind which was deserving of being brought into the plan of Western Beethoven's imaginative vocation is commonly separated into three unmistakable periods. Initially, finishing at around 1800, was his term as a student in which he was still relatively affected by the structures and maxims of Haydn and Mozart, despite the fact that his solid character was advocating for itself in all that he did musically. His subsequent period is complemented by his deafness which appears to have influenced his melodic yield practically nothing, for somewhere in the range of 1803 and 1804, he delivered sonatas for violin and piano and the well known Eroica Symphony. During this subsequent period, he moreover created the Fourth, the Fifth and the 2 Peaceful orchestras, the drama Fidelio, the Rasumovsky Quartets, the Fourth what's more, Fifth piano concertos and the Violin concerto. With these work... <!

Should Bad Credit be a Dating Dealbreaker

Should Bad Credit be a Dating Dealbreaker Should Bad Credit be a Dating Dealbreaker? Should Bad Credit be a Dating Dealbreaker?Between the apps, the blind dates, the meet-cutes, and the constant pressure from mom to “settle down,” dating can be a stressful experience. Finding someone you like enough to share your life with is hard enoughâ€"mix in the fraught concept of money, and it gets even harder.Studies have shown that money is the leading cause of discord within romantic relationships. According to a survey by SunTrust bank, 35 percent of couples said they fought most often about finances, and 47 percent of respondents said they and their partners had different saving and spending habits.So when it comes to dating dealbreakers, just how bad is bad credit? If you’re fiscally responsible to a fault, is it even worth trying to date someone with a mountain of debt and a habit for payday loans? On the flip side, if your credit is poor, is that enough to doom you to the single life forever?We talked to Sam Schultz, co-founder of Honeyfi (@honeyfiapp), a money-ma nagement app for couples,  to find out how romantic duos can be hurt (or helped!) by having the dreaded credit conversation.How soon should you talk credit with your partner?You’re in the first stages of a new relationship, and everything is going well. It feels like you’re in sync on everythingâ€"favorite movies, favorite foods, even a shared love of pygmy elephants! But there’s one topic you haven’t yet had the stomach to explore: credit and money. Where do you even begin? And when is the right time?In general, you should probably start having money talks once a relationship gets serious. What that means is different for every couple, but if you’ve started to include them in your daydreams about the future, or if you’ve had serious talks about being exclusive, moving in together, or even getting married, there’s no time like the present.“If you’re having trouble starting that conversation, try discussing your financial goals first,” said Schultz. “I’d just focus on creating an open dialogue about money. Once you start talking about these things regularly, you’ll naturally get into conversations about spending habits, debt, and credit.”Because money is often such a taboo topic, it can be difficult to know when is an appropriate time to bring it up. That’s why Schultz recommends scheduling 15 to 30-minute “money dates” a few times a month where you and your partner can chat about finances in a safe space.This conversation is going to be different for every couple, and you need to go into it with no judgment on either side. If you’re looking to talk to your partner about money or credit, go in with an open mind and hear them out. If you’re the one with a history of bad credit loans and poor budgeting, Schultz said it’s important to show your other half that you are actively working to improve your situation.“Do some research to understand why your credit is bad and then identify ways to improve your score,” he said. â €œDemonstrating that you’re taking your credit seriously will go a long way with your partner.”So your credit and money habits are different than your partner’s. What now?You had the conversation, and it turns out one of you is much more fiscally responsible than the other. Does this mean your relationship has an expiration date? Not necessarily.“I’ve talked to lots of couples who approach money completely differently,” said Schultz. ”But the important part is that these couples have a system to manage money together that fits their needs. For many couples, a joint account isn’t good enough. In fact, only 34 percent of Millennial couples completely combine finances, according to the 2017 TD Love and Money Survey.”The key, Schultz said, is finding a system for managing money within your relationship that “balances transparency with independence and teamwork with individual accountability.”For example, many couples with different views on money use an “allowanc e” system, where they set up a joint account for shared expenses like rent and groceries and agree on an amount each person is allowed to spend individually per month without having to consult the other.While working out a system like this can work for some couples, its true that not everyone is going  to have the patience or drive to overcome financial hurdles in a relationship, and that’s OK. If you know that you lack the patience to  stand by someone through some pretty serious financial ups and downs, the relationship might not be worth pursuing further.There’s nothing wrong with wanting a partner with similar financial standing and goals. Lets say that your partner is constantly having to resort to  no credit check loans, cash advances, or even borrowing money from you  in order to make end meet; if you can’t see yourself supporting themâ€"either emotionally or financiallyâ€"while they get their credit in order, you probably shouldn’t force the relationship.How can yo u encourage your partner to improve their credit?If you’re dating someone with financial problems, it can be tempting to give them a lecture every time the issue comes up. But that’s not productive, and it probably won’t help either of you in the long run.“Start with empathy,” suggested Schultz, when asked how to help a partner repair their credit. “Your partner might be embarrassed or sensitive about their bad credit score. So, before you give advice, listen to your partner and try to understand how they feel about their credit. Then, remind your partner that a credit score isn’t permanent, and if they are open to suggestions, help them find tools to better understand their credit score. Free apps like Credit Karma and Credit Sesame are often a great place to start.”How supportive is TOO supportive?It’s generally a good thing to stand by your partner in their time of financial need, but when it comes to helping them better their credit, it’s important to look ou t for yourself as well.If your partner comes to you and asks whether you’ll cosign on a personal loan or add them to one of your existing credit card accounts, you might want to reconsider how far you’re willing to put yourself out to help them. For instance, would you be willing to use your car to secure them a title loan? Probably not.If your partner has a history of poor financial decisions, or being irresponsible with their credit, you should think very long and hard before cosigning on a loan or credit card with that person.  No matter how much you love them, tying your good credit to the credit of someone who has historically not been very responsible may not turn out well for you. Instead, work with them to find ways they can improve their credit on their own, without risking yours in the process.Does your credit merge when you get married?Short answer? No. Long answer? Your spouse’s bad credit  CAN affect your life negatively. But your credit score is yours and yours a lone, married or not. If you’re thinking of taking that next step, make sure you two are on the same page when it comes to money management, or that you’ve worked out a system that can make up for any major differences in the way you each approach your finances.So, should bad credit be a dating dealbreaker?Schultz says it depends on the situation.“From my perspective, bad credit shouldn’t be an absolute dealbreaker,” said Schultz. “But if you are considering dating someone with bad credit, you should go into the relationship with your eyes wide open.”Schultz said research suggests that people with higher credit scores are more likely to form and stay in long-term relationships and that couples with credit scores around the same level are more likely to stay together long-term.“If you’re in a relationship with someone who has bad credit, you should be aware that their bad credit could be a challenge in your relationship, and you should proactively take steps to addr ess it early on.”To learn more about managing your life without a credit score, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:How to Get an Apartment With Bad CreditCredit Workbook: The OppLoans Guide to Understanding Your Credit, Credit Report and Credit ScoreHow Bad Credit Can Affect Your Kids’ FutureWhat are your bad credit dating stories? Let us know!  You can  email us  or you can find us on  Facebook  and  Twitter.ContributorsSam Schultz is the co-founder of  Honeyfi (@honeyfiapp), a free app that helps couples manage money together.

Adhd And The Most Common Mental Health Problems Essay

ADHD is one of the most common mental health problems in America. As many as 11% may have the condition, and there s a lot of misinformation floating around. Many aspects of ADHD are relatively unknown to the public. With that in mind, here are 20 things you might not have known about this condition. 1. There Are Three Subtypes Not all ADHD conditions are created equal. There are actually two ADHD types and another that combines them to make a third type. The first is the inattentive type. The inattentive type has trouble paying attention to details or makes thoughtless mistakes on homework or class assignments. They can appear, naturally enough, to be inattentive, unorganized, and disobedient because they are unable to keep their mind on any given person or thing for long. Their mind wanders, so exerting mental effort is difficult. They will frequently lose their toys or schoolwork, and they will often forget to brush their teeth or make their bed. The second type is the hyperactive-impulsive type. Instead of being unable to focus, these children will be unable to sit still. They will fidget or squirm whenever they are forced to remain in one place and often have problems with the volume of their voice. They always want to play and like to yell and scream as they do. When they re not on the move, hyperactive types tend to talk entirely too much or give answers before they ve heard the entire question. The third type is by far the most common. A combined type is aShow MoreRelatedAdults With Adhd Essay1026 Words   |  5 Pagesa very common mental illness, there is up to 3 million cases of adhd a year in the united states alone. ADHD is a serious mental illness and can cause many problems to your health. Such as compulsive eating, low self-esteem, substance abuse, anxiety, and chronic stress. ADHD can also affect your surroundings as well, you may lose attention in important lectures or mess up on a quiz, and it can make you misunderstand a situation socially and that can cause problems within relationships. ADHD seemsRead MoreEssay about Attention Deficit Disorder894 Words   |  4 PagesHyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Justin Timberlake, Karina Smirnoff, Will Smith, Michael Phelps, Ty Pennington, Paris Hilton, Howie Mandel, and Bruce Jenner are among the eleven percent of Americans diagnosed with ADHD. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common disor ders found in children, but it is sometimes found in adults too. ADHD is a problem of not being able to focus, being overactive, having uncontrollable behavior, or a combination of both of these. ADHD is a disorderRead MoreThe Problem Of Mental Illness1683 Words   |  7 Pagescancer or the flu, both of which would provide you with stomach pains. However, the treatment of course, would look very different. The following is true of mental illness; many different diagnoses possess similar symptoms. This is why it is so important to perform meticulous examinations to arbitrate if the child is actually suffering from a mental issue and if so, which one. It is vital to understand what is really causing certain behaviors in your child, because just as medicine, the diagnosis thatRead MoreEssay on Overview of ADHD1063 Words   |  5 PagesDisorder, otherwise known as ADHD, is the most common psychiatric condition effecting 9.5% of school-aged children in the United States (intuniv, 2013). If the disorder goes untreated, it will cause more long-term side effects and difficulties for the individual as an adult. Adults who have this condition face several adversities in every day life, such as impulsive behavior, low self-esteem and poor work performance. People are not aware of the complications that come with ADHD in adults. Not knowingRead MoreEssay On Children Overmedicated In America14 20 Words   |  6 Pagesmedications for any problem we may have, from headaches to conditions that are more serious. While most prescribed medication is necessary, some of it is not. Many children are being given medication when they don’t need it. According to a statistics report done by the National Institute of Mental Health, there has been a 21% increase in the number of children on psychiatric drugs from 1988-1994 to 2007-2010. These children are given drugs for emotional and/or behavioral problems. While some childrenRead MoreSanity and Substance1039 Words   |  5 Pages America is said to be one of the most advanced countries in the world. But the people living in it are far from advanced. Millions of Americans are not happy, they either become depressed because of material things, become addicted to substances you receive for being crazy, or are forced to be classified as insane or ‘special’. Over the course of 12 months, Americans have a 27% chance of having some sort of ‘mental disorder’ whether it is a personality disorder, eating disorder, anxiety disorderRead MoreMental Health Within Prisons : American Public University System1388 Words   |  6 Pages Mental Health within Prisons Karena Cruz American Public University System Mental health is a very important aspect of life that one would want to take care of. When it comes to prisons within the United States, this is taken very seriously within some prisons, and not so serious within others. The question is, now often are those with mental health problems taken seriously and how often are those with mental health problems have their needs properly met and taken care of? There areRead MoreHigh School Should Be The Time Of Your Life1168 Words   |  5 Pages(2005) has said â€Å"Estimates are that 25% of the 150 million child visits per year for primary health care (non-mental-health and other specialties) have a psychological problem associated with the presenting problem† (pg.604). These numbers are shocking for some. This percentage may be even higher. With mental illness, numbers and data is altered because of the stigma that comes along with talking about mental disorders. Imagine having a stomach ache and not wanting to tell your parents you’re not feelingRead MoreSociological Analysis On Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder1622 Words   |  7 Pages Sociological Analysis of ADHD Introduction â€Å"ADHD† stands for â€Å"Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder†, while many people use the word disorder and disease as if they were one and the same, they are in fact not. While a disease is an incorrectly functioning organ, part, structure, or system of the body resulting from the effect of genetic or developmental errors, infection, poisons, nutritional deficiency or imbalance, toxicity, or unfavorable environmental factors; illness; sickness; ailmentRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )1219 Words   |  5 Pagessociety, there is a stigma pertaining to mental illnesses and their credibility. People are under the impression that since these diseases are not physically seen, they aren’t real. Despite that, most mental illnesses have been accredited as real health concerns, but there is still speculation surrounding Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). There are some, including the National Institute of Mental Health (NIM H), who are adamant in the fact that ADHD is a true illness, however there are

The Issue Of A Green Card - 2488 Words

Though having a green card is supposed to ensure that each immigrant woman will remain in the country, the issue is much more complicated than that. Woman who enter into a marriage and are given a green card are here because of that marriage. The decision and desire to leave marriages because of discomfort, fear or abuse, may be hindered due to an even greater fear of deportation. For depend spouses here on H-4 visas, the aid afforded to American citizens is not offered to them (Balgamwalla, 2014) These women cannot work, and they are forced to rely on their husbands. Imagine a scenario where a woman in a third world country marries an American citizen; he brings her over, she’s given a visa and cannot work. Her husband promises to take care of her, but the situation slowly starts to escalate. He promises that he will stop hurting her when she becomes pregnant, and the abuse stops after a while. Shortly after her child is born, the abuse begins again. She wants to divorce her husband but he reminders that, if she does, she will lose her visa. She would have to return to her home country and leave her child behind. This fear causes her to stay in this abusive relationship, under the control of her husband. Though this scenario may seem far-fetched, it is a reality for women who are here through visa programs. Several programs, such as the H-4 visa program are not tracked based on demographic, as other visa programs in the US are. The act of entering into a H-4 requiresShow MoreRelatedGreen Card For Illegal Immigrants746 Words   |  3 PagesGreen card for illegal immigrant 1. Green Card Application Process for Illegal Immigrants American Immigration Services Inc., 300 Delaware Avenue, Suite 210-A, Wilmington, DELAWARE 19801 +1-888-616-3824 1 2. Is green card even possible? †¢ â€Å"I overstayed my U.S. visa. I have a family now. Can I get a green card?† †¢ â€Å"I entered the United States illegally many years ago. I am married with kids. Can I apply for a green card?† †¢ We are being asked such questions often †¢ The answer to many of them is moreRead MoreImmigration Of The United States1105 Words   |  5 Pagesimmigrant must pull out papers showing their current status as an immigrant: legal or illegal. With all these judgments and issues upon immigration, the major issue is the way immigrants are treated isn’t fair. Firstly, one way immigrants aren’t treated fairly is that many immigrants are forced to leave America due to an extended time waiting for their green cards. Green cards allow immigrants, from foreign nations, to work and live permanently in the US. However, several of the immigrants have toRead More Social Discrimination 1556 Words   |  7 Pagestheir freshman point guard Angel Rodriguez who contributed many points. The Wildcats were leading the game by 70-64. As Angel Rodriguez was performing a free throw, some University of Southern Mississippi prep band students chanted â€Å"Wheres your green card?† This incident made national headline news and labeled the band students of the University of Southern Mississippi as ignorant, immature, and racist. The intense of emotions towards Southern Miss chance to continue having a position in the tournamentRead MoreImmigration : For The Family1404 Words   |  6 PagesAmerica has repeatedly been called a â€Å"land of immig rants† due to its extensive and continuing history of taking in large amounts of foreign born people from all over the world. Despite this, immigration has always been a controversial subject. These issues have existed as far back as the time of George Washington—when it was thought that too many German settlers would flood and eventually stamp out the treasured British culture of the colonies. Throughout history, each new wave of immigrants has broughtRead MoreRevising Our Immigration Process?1094 Words   |  5 Pagescongress should lessen qualifications, the period of time, and cost of the immigration process. Critics argue, that the main reason people are worried is because they fear their security with the possible increase of letting in terrorists. A main issue from the article How Immigration Background Checks Work was that some people coming in would not be safe. Although she states â€Å"a background check is an important part of the immigration process that every potential US immigrant must go through. ImmigrationRead MoreImmigration: For The Family. The United States Of America1327 Words   |  6 PagesAmerica has repeatedly been called a â€Å"land of immigrants† due to its extensive and continuing history of taking in large amounts of foreign born people from all over the world. Despite this, immigration has always been a controversial subject. These issues have existed as far back as the time of George Washington; it was thought that too many German settlers would flood and eventually stamp out the treasured British culture of the colonies. Throughout history, each new wave of immigrants has broughtRead MoreImmigrate Hiring Is A Tricky Process There Are Many Laws1132 Words   |  5 Pagesvisas. A foreigner may also opt in getting a green card (Alien Registration Card). The green cards main function is to identify its holder as haring lawful permanent or conditional resident of the United States. A green card holder has the right to travel in and out of the united states. A green card holder may even petition for their spouse and children to join them in the united states, they may also apply for U.S citizenship. People who have a green card are required to make the united states theirRead MoreImmigration Argument Essay958 Words   |  4 Pagesthe past. While there are those opposed to it there are those who believe people should be illegal immigrants if they need to, they feel if it is safer for them to get out of where they are, and come here then let them, they also feel getting a green card is hard, so that is why many people illegally come over the border. So to begin we will talk about why many feel immigration is a problem, according to The New York Times, in the article ‘In Crossing the Border, the Risks Are More Grave’, â€Å" InRead MoreMigration Is The Focal Point Of Political And Social Level Headed Discussion1067 Words   |  5 PagesMovement legal counselors devote their lives to peopling experiencing issues meeting the migration necessities and getting movement. The legal advisors serve as advice to remote nationals and workers and all things considered, communicate with the U.S. Migration powers, for example, the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). They advise their customers on issues including, yet not restricted to: green cards, citizenship and naturalization, expulsion, occupation, and criminalRead MoreEssay On Immigration In The United States1415 Words   |  6 Pagesincluding green cards or visas. Many immigrants have permission to come to the United States on a visa pass which would make them a legal immigrant for the duration of their stay while on a visa. There are two reasons why someone may need a visa; they may want to stay in the country and become employed which would be a work visa, and then there are non-immigrant visas that are for those who are students, on business trips, or tourist staying an extended period of time. There are also green card holders

Credentials vs. Skills Free Essays

Credentials vs. Skills vs. Talent Credentials Most people in the world of work are looking for credentials. We will write a custom essay sample on Credentials vs. Skills or any similar topic only for you Order Now They’re the gates that people pass in order to appear better to others. Some put a lot of effort and money into getting these. Credentials can pay off because they’re good at fooling (most) people. Credentials is one reason we got into the financial mess we did. Investments got rated triple-A when they were really Junk. People trusted the ratings agencies, so these investments got called â€Å"safe. † In other words, credentials are for those that don’t know how to Judge quality. Sometimes they’re right, sometimes they’re wrong. They exist because the modern world is complicated, and we can’t be experts as everything. Skills Skills are why I love the web. They’re hard to show off, because they need to be seen in person. (If they’re talked about instead of seen, they become credentials! ) But on the web, you can prove that you know what you’re talking about by Just doing it. Skills often pass off as talent, because people like to believe the myth of the â€Å"overnight success. † They might think you were born with it, and you can let them believe that. But most people can develop the equivalent of talent by working hard and developing the skills instead. In fact, with hard work, skills supersede talent. This is where I think most people need to work at. Talent Talent is unprocurable. If you have it, it shows, but most people still need the evidence (e credentials) to get you where you need to go. If you don’t have it, you can’t get it- but don’t worry. It’s likely that everyone around you that you think has talent probably has skills instead. So don’t feel left out. 🙂 The Pyramid If you have talent, you can sometimes get away with not developing the skills. If you don’t have the talent, you can work to develop the skills that you want or have instead, and you’ll end up in a great spot. Learning to work hard is the first step. ) If you don’t have anything else, then you need the credentials. Otherwise, you might be able to skip them. In fact, I recommend it. Most people say they need the credentials because they need evidence. That can be true, but it will always be the long way around. Credentials make you pass through far too many hoops- consider how long it took you to graduate high school vs†¦ How long you would have needed if you were doing it on your own time. Credentials vs†¦ Skills How to cite Credentials vs. Skills, Papers

Strategic marketing

Porter’s Five forces Analysis Harley Davidson’s goal for perfect competition relies on Porter’s five forces framework such as market rivalry whereby a business organization competes favorably in the global market arena as part of maintaining a well established competitive edge. The company’s market share and industrial concentration are favorably stable.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Strategic marketing- Harley Davidson specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is due to its diverse product differentiation and the ability to raise and lower commodity prices without incurring losses. Although it is faced with threats of product substitute that emanates from other market players, Harley Davidson overcomes the challenge of accessory substitutes by making frequent replacements. On the same note, the global market is threatened by incumbent firms that tend to increase barrier to entry of new and smaller firms. However, Harley Davidson uses the barrier strategically through price reduction in order to gain competitive advantage. PESTEL analyses for Harley Davidson Company Political factors Managers at the Harley Davidson Company are faced with diverse macro-environment challenges that impact the decisions they make. Some of the macro changes that effect its operations include the changes in government policy, demographic changes, trade barriers, new laws and tax changes. One key macro-environment factor affecting its operations is the political factor. Additionally, there are myriad of political decisions that impact the operations of Harley Davidson in vital business areas such as health and education of the workforce as well as quality of economic infrastructure like roads. Economic factors The economic factors include exchange and inflation rates, economic growth, taxation changes and interest rates. These economic factors impact the behavior of the firm in such areas as deterring investments since it makes the cost of borrowing to increase and exporting of its products becomes difficult due to a strong currency which raises the price of commodities. In addition, due to the current inflation problem, Harley Davidson faces the problem of raised operational costs and demands from employees who need higher wages.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Social factors Socially, one of the factors impacting Harley Davidson’s operations includes massive changes in social trends. This has been found to impact the willingness and availability of its employees to work as well as the demand for its products. The impact of social factors is witnessed among the aging population who are part of its staff and require pension payments. This increases the cost of payments and hiring of new staff. Besides, it has to deal with the impact of the a ged on demand. As usual, the aged do not frequently demand motorcycles what makes the demand among this age group to be lower. Technological factors Harley Davidson is making use of new technologies to innovate new processes and products. Its motor cycles, accessories and merchandise are all created for new markets and with room for technological improvements. Besides, it has adopted online business systems through which it markets and sells its products to online shoppers. Through technology, Harley Davidson has been able to lead in innovation, improve the quality of its products, create better two-wheel designs and reduce costs. Environmental factors Major environmental factors affecting this business include climate and weather changes. An external factor such as global warming is a significant problem to this company as it impacts both transportation and travel industries. Buyers prefer cars to motorcycles and this affects the sales of motor cycles and its business opportunities due to changing demand patterns. Legal factors Certain legal factors such as consumer laws, safety legislation, and employment as well as competition laws control and regulate its operations. Of greatest importance is the employment law that covers the issue of wages for employees, working hours, dismissal procedures and redundancy. Competitive advantage Some of the important competitive advantages at Harley Davidson include the fact that it has employed innovative capacity, strategic flexibility, organizational learning and effective technology. Besides, it has articulate strategic intent, competencies and resources that are non-substitutable and unique.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Strategic marketing- Harley Davidson specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Ways for value creation/ ways for customer value creation Harley Davidson value creation methods include customer engagements, encouraging blogs and deba tes on products, creating value through transparency, risk benefit, access and dialogue. Evaluate H-D’s latest segmentation, targeting and positioning (STP) Strategies. What are its major Strengths and weaknesses? Market segmentation in Harley Davidson is pursued with greater vitality to ensure that the existing market is understood even better and newer avenues to sell the products that have been identified. Lower prices for products to these economies act as part of crucial attraction factors and therefore essential marketing strategy for new products that are being introduced into the market. Other market segmentation that could result in greater sales includes consideration of individual groups’ behaviors to determine their exact preferences especially in the emerging era of great creativity. In terms of target, its products target transport businesses and companies as well as individuals. In terms of positioning, following the continued expansion of population in America, Harley Davidson products have not been made more available especially in major towns. However, to promote the availability of these products, the company has resulted to online sales where consumers can order for their choice of products and get them delivered. Suggest 2-3 contingencies that H-D should contemplate (international/European/Asian markets? Younger generation customers, more focus on women customers? Parts markets? ) . What main changes to their current marketing strategy should H-D consider to minimise impact of these contingencies (just point them out and write 1-3 sentences in support)? Harley Davidson should concentrate on younger generation customers and international markets. To cushion itself from contingencies, it should be updated periodically such as offering staff training and develop mitigation options as these are key in risk planning and business continuity. H-D is switching its strategy to Crowd sourcing (last page). Evaluate this strategy in rega rds to H-D Is switching to it a threat or an opportunity? Why? Harley Davidson creative marketing initiatives based on crowd sourcing is a move aimed at engaging the broader community and its customers with its brand and the company. Besides, Harley Davidson intends to adopt crowd sourcing for community collaboration and consumer innovation.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Crowd sourcing is indeed an opportunity for Harley Davidson to increase its marketing initiatives. It will also use it as a production and problem solving model through which it reaches customers and communities and submits solutions to both its customers and employees. Pros and cons? Would it work for H-D or not? Why? Crowd sourcing can effectively work for Harley Davidson as it provides a forum where issues affecting workers and customers are explored quickly and at a cost that is comparatively effective. Besides, through crowd sourcing, Harley Davidson has the ability to tap from a wide range of opportunities and talents in the organization. Additional crowd sourcing provides Harley Davidson with an opportunity to gain first hand information from customers on products and preferences. Lastly, this model creates a crowd sourcing organization that encourages contribution and collaboration key for business growth. Analyze the major 5 principal factors behind switching to this new st rategy? One major factor why Harley Davidson made a move to crowd souring was to develop a consumer engagement project where a ‘community is involved to ensure that effective contributions or collaborations on products and services are made to enhance the performance of a business. Besides, crowd sourcing model was going to introduce the community to its product designs, innovations and new features. These were to act as incentives for motivating the willingness of buyers to shop for its products. In addition, it was a step to allow the broader community and customers to feel as a part of the company and to be engaged in its business activities. In addition, the focus of adopting crowd sourcing was to ensure that consumers and the community are satisfied ,with products and services offered. Advise to H-D of at least 2 major marketing strategies that they should consider strengthening their position. Applying RACES (Resources, acceptability, consistency, effectiveness, sustaina bility) criteria, which of these strategies would you advise the publication to adopt and why? Sustainability- Crowd sourcing is strategies that will link Harley Davidson with its customers and the community and as such offer it a unique competitive advantage. Effectiveness- Crowd sourcing is an effective means of presenting to a community or customers the initiatives of a business as.well as products and services. Crowd.sourcing will strengthen the position of Harley Davidson in the market. H-D is a company with strong marketing. What changes into H-D marketing department could be made in order to support new Crowd sourcing strategy and help H-D to strengthen its position in the market? Some of the important strategies that can be put in place include developing leadership capabilities to handle marketing teams and improving marketing skills. Building leadership capability is important in coordinating marketing activities while improving marketing skills is vital for overcoming dyn amic challenges that are common in contemporary marketing. This case study on Strategic marketing- Harley Davidson was written and submitted by user Doctor Spectrum to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) Lawyers

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) Lawyers Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) and Social Security Disability Oftentimes,  Social Security  and even some adjudicators fail to understand the severity of chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), making it even more difficult for individuals who suffer from the disorder to obtain benefits they desperately need and deserve. Even some health care providers are skeptical about the diagnosis with the notion that CFS is a psychogenic illness or even a â€Å"figment of the patient’s imagination.†(1)   CFS can be difficult to diagnose and treat as there is no specific test or cure for the condition, resulting in wrong diagnoses and even treatment. However, CFS has been known to cause a severe impairment and disability, precluding individuals from caring for themselves and working even the simplest job. According to the Mayo Clinic, there are 8 official signs and symptoms of CFS: fatigue; loss of memory or concentration; unexplained muscle pain; pain that moves from one joint to another without swelling or redness; headache of a new type, pat tern or severity; sore throat; enlarged lymph nodes in the neck or armpit; un-refreshing sleep; and extreme exhaustion lasting more than 24 hours after physical or mental exercise (2).Scientists still don’t know the exact causes of CFS, but some factors affecting the disorder include congenital predisposition, viral infections, immune system problems, and hormonal imbalances. Moreover, other medical conditions like depression, increased work absences, social isolation and lifestyle restrictions that sometimes accompany the disorder can, in turn, exacerbate these symptoms. Treatment for CFS tends to focus on providing relief for the specific symptoms on a case-by-case basis. For example, antidepressants may be prescribed if the patient is experiencing depression as one of their symptoms, and/or a medication to assist with sleep if that is an issue. However, therapy that combines psychological counseling with a gentle exercise program has been found to be the most effective in providing overall symptomology relief (3).A new report from an expert committee of the Institute of Medicine (IOM) reveals how severe and disabling CFS can be (4). IOM points out that CFS â€Å"is a serious, chronic, complex, multi-system disease that often can profoundly limit the health and activities of affected patients.† In their report, IOM proposes new diagnostic criteria and a new name for CFS: Systemic Exertional Intolerance Disease (5). They believe that this new name will help resolve the unnecessary stigmatization and trivialization that oftentimes accompany the CFS diagnosis.If you have CFS, or experience these symptoms, call us today to talk with one of our experienced attorneys about whether you may qualify for disability benefits. We understand how frustrating and disabling these symptoms and the stigma can be, making the application and appeal process even more overwhelming. Our  attorneys  strive to master the ever-changing rules governing disability ben efits so that we can best advocate for our clients.  Call us  today at 888-678-5839 for a free consultation.Seeiom.edu/~/media/Files/Report%20Files/2015/MECFS/MECFS_Powerpoint.pdf.Seemayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/chronic-fatigue-syndrome/basics/symptoms/con-20022009.According to the Mayo Clinic.  Seemayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/chronic-fatigue-syndrome/basics/treatment/con-20022009. Alternative avenues for pain relief may also include acupuncture, massage, yoga, or tai chi.‘Beyond Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: Redefining an Illness.’The full report with supplemental materials is available at:  iom.edu/Reports/2015/ME-CFS.aspx.The new diagnostic criteria proposed would require the patient to have the following symptoms: 1. a substantial reduction or impairment in the ability to engage in pre-illness levels of occupational, educational, social, or personal activities, that persists for more than 6 months and is accompanied by fatig ue, which is often profound, is of new or definite onset (not lifelong), is not the result of ongoing excessive exertion, and is not substantially alleviated by rest; 2. post-exertional malaise; and 3. un-refreshing sleep. Further, a cognitive impairment and/or orthostatic intolerance would also be required by the new proposed criteria. The severity and frequency of these symptoms should also be considered according to the IOM.

Side Hustle How to Make Money on the Side

Side Hustle How to Make Money on the Side The side hustle. Moonlighting. Freelancing. Whatever you call it, it means extra money†¦and extra work. It can be a great way to pad your bank account and build experience (or even your own business). But it’s not for the faint of heart†¦or the faint of organizational skills. Let’s look at what’s involved in developing and maintaining a side gig, and what you can do to make money on the side. Traditionally, a side hustle (whatever you call it) has been a way to earn extra money on the side, in addition to your regular job. It’s different from regular freelancing or working from home for your main source of income. For example, teachers might work summer jobs, or wait tables on weekends for extra cash. Or even going back decades, for stay-at-home parents, companies like Avon and Tupperware helped homemakers become home entrepreneurs and savvy salespeople while bringing in extra money for the household.These days, with so many options for extra inc ome opened up by the internet (and I’m not talking about those scammy â€Å"I make $7500a week werking from home!!1!† ads online), just about anyone can find a way to make extra cash on the side- if they have the time, energy, and skills.And I’m hoping I don’t need to say this, but just in case: a proper side hustle is always something legal, aboveboard, and non-sketchy. Basically, if you wouldn’t feel comfortable telling your mom about it, think twice. (Or at least be prepared to explain when your cousin’s roommate finds out about it and tells everyone.)Is a Side Hustle Right for Me?Maybe! Before you accept a new job, or go gung ho down your new side path, there are some key questions you need to ask yourself.Am I prepared for double everything?Think double the schedules, double the work hours (possibly), double the obligations.What are you willing to sacrifice to make your side job work?This could be social plans, family time, or sleep. It ’s important to see realistically how this will cut into your existing routine.What do I want to achieve here?Is it just an extra paycheck? Or is it a tentative toe dipped into new career waters?Should I Tell my Full-Time Employer?Some companies have a specific policy requiring employees to disclose other employment. Others don’t- and if yours doesn’t, it’s entirely up to you. If you know there might be conflicts between Job A and Job B, it could be better to be up front with your boss. If you take this route, make sure he or she knows that your priority is Job A, and you’ll use vacation or personal time to address such conflicts. If you don’t see any conflicts coming up, you can keep it off the radar.What Will I Need to Do to Keep My Life in Balance?When you take on more work, some things are going to slip- it’s inevitable. Before you get started, be honest with yourself about what it will take to make sure that you’re not put ting all of your time and energy into work while letting everything else slide. At some point, your long-suffering family or significant other will want to see your face, and takeout pizza for dinner gets tiresome. Set your non-work priorities, and make sure that you’ll have time to meet those obligations even with your increased workload.Speaking of Avon, one of the early home entrepreneur companies can help you figure out if a side gig is right for you.Another major factor in the decision is financial. Are there any startup or maintenance costs associated with your new side gig? If so, make sure to come up with a budget. According to Kimberly Palmer, author of The Economy of You: Discover Your Inner Entrepreneur and Recession-Proof Your Life, you probably don’t need an ironclad business plan in the early stages- but if there are costs for materials, website building, etc., it’s important to be realistic about those.If you have space in your life and a tentativ e plan for how you can rejigger your everyday life to make room, then it’s time to figure out what you want to do, and how to do it.What Can I Do?Side Hustle Nation is a guru in your journey to a second income. It’s also a good jumping-off point if you think you’ll want to make this your primary career at some point. But even if you don’t, there are resources to help you get started.There’s a good chance you already have an idea of what you’d like to do. But if not, don’t worry- there’s an easy starting point! Start with your skills and interests.What are you passionate about doing, even if it’s not your main career path?What talents do you have that aren’t being utilized by your day job- or are underutilized?MoneyPeach offers a pretty comprehensive list of options for side jobs, ranging from â€Å"I need cash fast† to â€Å"I want to build a new career.†If you’re crafty or artsy†¦Conside r selling your goods and designs, either through your own website or an established vendor like Etsy, Handmade at Amazon, eBay, or Zazzle.If you’re a designer†¦Sites like 99Designs link up willing designers with potential clients.If you’re internet-savvy†¦Blogging is a great way to start building a brand using your writing skills.Upwork connects freelance professionals with clients for jobs like web design, IT consulting, customer service, and digital photography.If you’re a teacher or academically inclined†¦Tutoring, either online or in person, is a very flexible way to earn extra money and keep those brain cells in good working order.Online teaching is another flexible option, allowing you to teach classes around your schedule.If you have elbow grease to burn†¦Odd job sites like Handy and TaskRabbit help customers find professional chore-doers willing to run errands and handle household tasks.Professional organizing is a highly in-demand se rvice these days, so if your living space is ordered and feng shui’d to the limit, you could offer that skillset to others who need it.If you’re a wordsmith†¦You can be a freelance writer or editor. Sites like Mediabistro and The Write Life are hubs for the literary lifestyle, whether it’s full time or part time.If you’re an artist with butter or sugar†¦Baking or cooking can be the way to go. You can start small, usually out of your own home (though you should check local food handling regulations before you start selling those cupcakes). Plus, your friends and family will probably be very willing test subjects for new recipes.Basically, you know yourself, your interests, and your capabilities better than anyone else.How Do I Juggle My Jobs?Once you’ve started down the path of setting up a side job (or business), the most important part will be making sure it doesn’t overtake your main job and life responsibilities.Maximize your d aily routine.If getting up a half-hour or hour earlier than usual lets you get more done in the morning, do it. If setting boundaries and leaving work at the same time every day gives you more flexibility in the evening, do it. If bringing a bag lunch and turning a sad desk lunch into a productive desk lunch gets you out the door quicker at the end of the day, do it.Identify your priorities.Here’s where the side hustle may be less fun†¦when you have to start turning down social invitations and spur-of-the-moment plans because you need to put in your time. As you’re getting started with your new mini-career, make sure you know what’s high-priority, quality non-work time, and what can be skipped with minimal fuss or hurt feelings.Make sure Job A gets the priority.This is, after all, your bread and butter still. Your side job may someday turn into a full-time opportunity, but even in the honeymoon period of your new side deal where everything is fun and produc tive, make sure you’re not bailing on core work responsibilities to take on†¦other work responsibilities. If things start to slip too far at Job A, you may find yourself making a career out of Job B sooner than you thought (and not necessarily because you’re ready to make the leap yet).The best thing about a side job is that if it doesn’t work out, you still have your main career. If life as a part-time artisanal goat cheese maker turns out to be too much trouble after a few months, you can let your business fade as a goat-scented lesson learned. Alternatively, if you do follow your interests and your skills and find yourself flourishing, you might just find that you’re creating a new professional world for yourself. A totally different career path could open up for you- or maybe this will just be an enjoyable, (hopefully) profitable entrepreneurial hobby for the long term. Whatever the case may be, go forth and entrepreneur, because you don’t know until you give it a shot.

Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Ethics - Essay Example The paper will then evaluate the relation of the first situation and then the second situation in terms of the aforementioned points of view. Later on the essay will discuss the interplay of ethical principles in both cases and how they interact with each other, and the paper will end with a conclusion that sums up the whole essay. Therefore, the paper aims to discuss the specific situations of the scientists, defines the concepts of deontology and consequentialism, as well as analyzes the situations in both points of view and from that it will ascertain which scientist is right. Ethics refers to the â€Å"code of moral standards by which people judge the actions and behaviors of themselves and others†.1 Ethics is a set of rules and regulations that define as well as govern the morality of a person’s conduct in various professional fields. Different professions demand following of different ethical theories and it is the same in case of different regions as well. Thus d eriving a universal ethics that can be applied uniformly in all fields and regions is impossible. Therefore, keeping this is mind, various ethicists have come up with ethics suitable for the respective professions and regions, which has led to the origin of several ethical theories that include relativism, absolutism, deontology or duty ethics, Kantian theory, utilitarianism, consequentialism, virtue ethics etc. The paper at hand thus deals with deontology and consequentialism in terms of the two cases given. The first case describes the situation of scientist A, where she deliberately modifies the data related to her experiment so as to achieve success in the experiment. Her act of distorting the data is against the moral code of conduct, or rather the ethics. Ethics is built upon certain values and the act of distortion here overrides these values, some of which are honesty, integrity and responsibility. She becomes dishonest by changing the data and modifying it in order to make the experiment successful, thus she does not follow the principle of â€Å"honesty†.2 By not keeping the data in its original form, she also neglects the value of â€Å"integrity,† by being untruthful to herself as well as others around her, which would later on lead to the development of a guilty conscience.3 ‘A’ further breaches the ethics of responsibility, as she does not fulfill her obligation of submitting clean and unbiased data. Therefore, it is observed that scientist A deliberately distorts data in order to create a successful scientific experiment, thus intentionally violating ethical values such as honesty, integrity and responsibility. The second case describes the situation of scientist B, where she has omitted some data due to her carelessness. But it is said that the consequences were same in both the cases, which means despite her omissions, she succeeds in the experiment. In this case, the scientist has not deliberately tampered with data , rather the data has been changed due to a state of being unaware. However, this unawareness stems from negligence or ignorance from the part of B, as she has not gone through the data again and made sure if it was completely accurate. Therefore, it can be discerned that she breaches the ethics of responsibility, as she does not cross check her data at any time of the experiment, thus unintentionally leading to distortion of data. It is natural for human beings to make

Classcial Mythology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Classcial Mythology - Essay Example This exercise gives the account of event and mysteries surrounding Apollo, the god sun of greek mythology and thereafter touch on the significance to modern belief system. Apollo was a son of Zeus and Leto. He was born under difficult circumstances as his mother, Leto was on the run all over the earth looking for a peaceful place to rest and give birth. Hera, the wife of Zeus was caught up with jealousy after discovering that his husband was expecting a child with his lover Leto (Hugh, 17). Thence, this led her to give Leto a chase so she could not get a place to rest and give birth. Luckily, Leto was able to find a place on Delos island where she was received warmly and after nine days of labor she bore twins, Apollo and his sister Artemis. Themis gave aid to Leto when was giving birth. Zeus became pleased and welcomed the twins giving them both silver bows and arrows. He also assured Themis that she would not be bothered in matters concerning marriage as she could live freely if she never intends to be married. Zeus gave to Apollo a golden and magnificent chariot which was pulled by swans. After the delivery Leto had little strength to continue. Apollo was born under a palm tree which later became a sacred place on the slopes of mount Cynthus. Before the birth of Apollo the island Delos was floating but their delivery it became anchored to the earth. Upon the birth of Apollo, Themis gave him ambrosia and nectar which made to rise and requested for a bow and a lyre. He then made a declaration that he was to bring the men of the world to the realm of his father. This made Delos glad and wrapped herself up with golden flowers. The birth Apollo is believed to be on the seventh month according to the ancient tradition. This made the seventh month sacred to him that it was celebrated after through sacrifices and festivals according to Hugh (36). Apollo was known as the god with the bow and arrows. He never tolerated the wicked and the

Training in Extreme Conditions

Training in Extreme Conditions Training is the acquisition of knowledge, skills, and competencies as a result of the teaching of vocational or practical skills and knowledge that relate to specific useful competencies. Training has specific goals of improving ones capability, capacity, productivity and performance. (Wales) Body’s physiological response during exercise: Physiological response to exercise depends on intensity, duration and frequency of exercise and also depends on environment surroundings. During exercise requirement of oxygen and substrates in skeletal muscle are increased simultaneously leads to increase removal of metabolites and carbon dioxide. Chemical, mechanical and thermal stimuli affect alterations in metabolic, cardiovascular and ventilator function in order to meet these increased demands (Stokes). Adenosine triphosphate is a high-energy phosphate molecule that initiate muscle contraction, immediate source of energy supplies to muscle are initially provided by energy sources like ATP and Phosphocreatine before other aspects of metabolism are activated. Pulmonary ventilation increases as increase in respiratory rate to cope up increase in oxygen demand (Stokes) Some enzymes (ATPase) are able to use the energy stored between ADP and Pi bond. Water is involved is called hydrolysis. Each molecule of ATP releases 7.3 k cal.(30.7 kj) Energy can also provided by acetylate kinase reaction where ATP is produced from the conversion of two molecules of adenosine diphosphate(ADP to adenosine monophosphate(Amp) and ATP. (Stokes)Phosphocreatine stored in the muscle is a high-energy source for skeletal muscle it contributes energy in first 10 seconds of high intensity activities such as sprinting and are rapidly depleted but they provide important energy source in first few seconds of exercise before other aspects of metabolism are activated. (Stokes) resynthesis of ATP from energy-dense substrates glycolysis is a pathway by which glycogen and glucose are converted to two pyruvate molecules in the presence of oxygen, pyruvate enters the Krebs cycle via acetyl coA. Each turn of the Krebs cycle produces hydrogen carriers that enter the electron transport chain (ETC) and ultimately donate H+ to oxygen to form water, allowing ETC to proceed, however, when oxygen is not present, ETC cannot proceed which prevents flux through the Krebs cycle and result in a build up of pyruvate(Stokes. If it was allowed to continue the glycolysis may stop and no further ATP would be synthesized. Fortunately, pyruvate can accept the hydrogen carrier, forming lactic acid yields only 3 moll ATP per molecule of glycogen, but this can occur in absence of oxygen. In contrast, complete breakdown of glycogen via glycolysis, the Krebs cycle and the ETC yields 39 ATP per molecule of glycogen. (Stokes) Fatty acids are more energy dense than glycogen and there are very large stores of fat in adipose tissue, all energy stored as fat is stored as glycogen, body mass would increase by 50 Kg. Fatty acids are catabolized and enter into the Krebs cycle and ETC. A fully oxidized fat yields 129 molecules of ATP. The rate of resynthesize of fat is too slow to be of great importance during high intensity training. During exercise ventilation might increase from values around 5-6 liters min to >100 liter min. in an average young male, resting oxygen consumption is about 250 ml min and in endurance athlete during internes exercise might reach 5000 ml min (Stokes).Changes which occur in arterial pH, PO2 and PCO2 values during exercise are usually small, the increased reliance on glycolysis results in increased accumulation of lactic acid, which initially leads to an increase in PaCO2. Ventilation increases abruptly in the initial stages of exercise and is then followed by a more gradual increase. (Stokes) Oxygen requirements of working skeletal muscles ar e dramatically elevated above resting requirements. Resting blood flow to muscle is usually 2–4 ml†¢100 g muscle−1 min−1, but might increase to nearly 100 ml†¢100 g muscle−1 min−1 during maximal exercise. The circulatory changes which occur are increase blood flow to muscle leads to increase in cardiac output which leads to increase oxygen consumption. (Stokes) In the body maximum efficiency for conversion of energy nutrients into muscular work is 20-25%, the remaining is released in non-usable form of heat which raises body temperature this heat is due to increase metabolism in the body during exercise and blood supply to skin is increased which in tern stimulates sweat glands which starts sweating which causes heat loss. (Stokes) Training in Heat (Rg) This report discuss the temperatures that are considered hot, how the physiology of a human body adjusts an increase in temperature, what the stages of illness that are caused by heat, along with precautions that should be taken while exercising in heat. Generally the human body tries to maintain a certain body temperature range. This helps it function within its optimal levels. The normal human body temperature is 37 °C. Increases in body temperature of 2 °C to 3 °C generally do not result in causing ill effects. However, increases in body temperature above 40 °C to 41 °C can be associated with a variety of heat-related problems (Astrand.P, 1986). During exercise, constant heat is produced as a bi-product of metabolism and muscular contraction. This heat increases the core temperature of the body, which alarms its thermoregulatory mechanism, returning the body back to a homeostatic state. There are two important functions contributing to this mechanism are increase in blood flow to the skin, facilitating cooling and increasing sweating. This sweat helps evaporate the heat and lowers the core temperature. The result of the aforementioned mechanism leads to cardiovascular strain due to the increase in blood flow to skin, blood flowing to the muscles and the decrease of blood plasma volume, due to sweat loss. This leads to a cardiovascular drift. Cardiovascular drift is due to the competition of the blood flow toward the skin and muscles. This leads to a decrease in stroke volume, meaning in order to maintain cardiac output we would have to increase heart rate. Increasing heart rate helps provide proper blood supply to skin and working muscles. The process of the body’s core temperature increasing occurs when the blood perforates the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus then signals the rest of the body to reduce its exercise intensity (Phil wallace, 2013) . Exercising in hot climates without proper acclimatization can lead to a severe consequence called â€Å"Heat illness.† This illness is categorized into different stages based on the pathological events occurring at that time. (wordPress, 2012) Figure taken from (Ali Al-Nawaiseh, 2013) The different stages of heat illness are: Heat Cramps: It is thought to be due to the ingesting water with no salt during restitution from thermal dehydration. Clinical Feature Defined by a painful muscle cramp. Heat exhaustion: It is caused by sweat loss that results from exposure to high environmental heat or hard work. Clinical Feature Defined by clinical symptoms that involve a high body core temperature and signs of cerebral ischemia such as weakness, fatigue, discomfort, anxiety, dizziness, and headache. Heat syncope: It reflects cardiovascular failure caused by reduced venous return to the heart due to excessive seat loss. Clinical features Includes dizziness, fainting, and pale face. Heat stroke: It is the most severe heat-related disturbance and can be fatal. Clinical Feature – Core temperatures greater than 40 °C accompanied by hot and dry skin, indicative of impaired thermoregulation. It is also associated with delirium, convulsions or coma, indicating, impaired central nervous system function. Figure taken from (Yamazaki, 2012) Heat Acclimatization: Heat acclimatization is a process which body adapts to temperature change. It happens for the first 10-15 days of initial change, but major change occurs for the first 3 to 4 days. Heat acclimation improves endurance exercise performance in the heat, and thermal comfort at a given exercise rate. The primary adaptations that occur during heat acclimation are: Increased plasma volume by 10% – 12%, earlier onset of sweating, higher sweat rate, reduced salt loss in sweat, reduced blood flow to skin and increased synthesis of heat shock proteins There are many precautions that need to be taken while exercising in hot environments few of them are â€Å"obtain players or exercisers history of previous heat illnesses. Allow a period of seven to the ten days for acclimatization. Instruct players to wear appropriate clothing during the acclimatization period. Take regular measurements of the WBGT index. Encourage players to adequately replace fluids. Record body weight of players before and after, during practice and matches. Identify susceptible players. Constantly be vigilant and monitor players for signs of heat illness. Players must have unlimited access to water†. (International Hockey Federation (FIH), 2010) Training in Cold Conditions (Tyler) Exercising in cold temperatures is a complex idea. There are many factors and variables that need to be taken into account before contemplating or beginning to exercise in a cold environment or during a cold season. There are four major topics that we will be discussing: A) Metabolic changes B) Cardiovascular changes C) Thermal aspects and D) Adaptations. Choosing the correct diet for exercising in the cold can be tricky. After researching the subject there has shown to be no one significantly superior style of diet, whether it is carbohydrate, fat or protein dominant. However, one study did show that more work was achieved after a 3-day high carbohydrate diet (600g/day) as opposed to a 3-day normal diet (300g/day) [Thorp et al. 1990]. This would indicate an important relationship between exercise performance in a cold environment and carbohydrate intake. A study conducted by â€Å"Doubt and Hsieh in 1991 and Jacobs et al in 1984, 1985† shows us that venous lactate concentrations are higher with exercise in cold temperatures, which is due to the inverse relationship between muscle temperature and glycolysis. Lactate values have shown to be higher in colder temperature (-2 °C), these values also seemed to increase at a slower rate than they did at warmer temperature (+24 °C); indicating that there may be a temperature-relate d delay in lactate release. Samples were taken at the end of each incremental increase in workload throughout the study, leading to these results (Therminarias et al. 1989). Ventilation experiences an increase when the body is exposed to a colder environment. However, the differences between ventilation in a cold environment and that of warmer environment diminish as we increase our exercise workload (Therminarias et al. 1989). As we know, during respiration our lungs work to bring in oxygen and expel carbon dioxide. However, if there is an increase in ventilation, this could result in the reduction of end-tidal carbon dioxide. Maintaining higher levels of CO2 within the body could eventually lead toward impaired mental function in persons working in a cold environment (Cooper et al. 1976). When we introduce our body into a cold environment, our body reacts. This is usually in the form of the cutaneous thermal receptors sending distress signals to our central nervous system via afferent signalling. The body uses two mechanisms to account for higher VO2 during exercise in a cold environment. 1) A flux in our total body heat occurs (Nadel 1984; Park et al. 1984; Rennie 1988; Sagawa et al. 1988) 2) Our net mechanical efficiency is decreased (Pendergast 1988). If a flux in total body heat occurs, the body responds via negative feedback. First the body’s thermal receptors detect an unwanted change in body temperature at the skin. These receptors send a message via afferent messaging to the central nervous system which determines the best way to return the body back to its homeostatic state. A signal then is sent from the brain, to the hypothalamus which responds by sending its own message to our muscles forcing them to repeatedly contract at an express pace, this is commonly referred to as â€Å"shivering.† The more the body shivers, the more heat that is produced which in turn raises the body’s core temperature. After a homeostatic balance is regained, we begin to stop shivering as the â€Å"heat-promoting† portion of the hypothalamus begins to shut down. When considering the efficiency of our body to perform specific actions, we need to take into account how the cold temperature will affect us. Cold muscles tend to have a reduced contractile force, regardless of whether or not the kinetic energy requirement has been altered. This means that the body may have to try and recruit additional motor units to meet the required work output (Blomstrand et al. 1986). Exposure to a cold climate causes significant peripheral vasoconstriction, resulting in elevation of blood pressure. Cold temperature has the ability to affect cardiac output through an increase in intrathoracic blood volume, which is secondary to peripheral vasoconstriction (Pendergast 1988). The increase in intrathoracic volume is indicated through larger increases in stroke volume (McArdle et al 1976) or total body insulation (Rennie 1988). Increasing the intrathoracic blood volume has shown to increase both left ventricular end-diastolic and end-systolic dimensions at rest and during exercise (Sheldahl et al. 1984). Exposure to cold temperatures during exercise can sometimes lead to injury, such as a non-freezing cold injury or frostbite. This can be seen early throughout the distal extremities. The distal extremities depend on blood flow to maintain a suitable local temperature because their intrinsic capacity to generate heat in limited (Doubt Francis 1989). Our peripheral systems utilize a negative feedback technique to regain a suitable local temperature by alternating vasoconstriction and vasodilation (Rusch et al. 1981). References Wales, J. (, 2013). [Web log message]. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Training Stokes , K. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://ceaccp.oxfordjournals.org/content/4/6/185.full Ali Al-Nawaiseh, M. B. (2013). Physiological Responses of Distance Runners during Normal and Warm Conditions . Journal of Exercise Physiology online, 12. Astrand.P, K. (1986). Textbook of Work Physiology. New York: McGraw-Hill Companies. International Hockey Federation (FIH). (2010). Competition in Hot and Humid Enivironments . Guidence competition in Hot and Humid Enivironments, 10. Phil wallace, M. M. (2013, Novemeber 4). Environmental Ergonomics. St catherines, Ontario, Canada. wordPress. (2012, February 15). Exercise Physiologist. Retrieved March 27, 2014, from wordpress.com: http://exercisephysiologist.wordpress.com/2012/02/15/the-human-homoeothermy/ Yamazaki, F. (2012). Importance of heat acclimation in the prevention of heat illness during sports activity and work. Importance of heat acclimation in the prevention of heat illness during sports activity and work, 8. C.J, Baker-Fulco et al (2001). Nutrition for Health and Performance. J.W, Thorp et al (1990). Work Enhancement and Thermal Changes during Intermittent Work in Cool Water after Carbohydrate Loading. A, Therminarias et al (1989). Influence of Cold Exposure on Blood Lactate response during Incremental Exercise. D.R, Pendergast (1988). The Effect of Body Cooling on Oxygen Transport during Exercise. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. D.W, Rennie (1988). Tissue Heat Transfer in Water: Lessons from Korean Divers. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. T.J, Doubt (1991 ). Physiology of Exercise in the Cold. E, Blomstrand et al (1986). Temperature-induced changes in Metabolic and Hormonal Responses to Intensive Dynamic Exercise. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica . E.R, Nadel (1984). Energy Exchanges in Water. Undersea Biomedical Research. K.E, Cooper et al (1976). Respiratory and other Responses in subjects immersed in cold water. Journal of Applied Physiology . L.M, Sheldahl et al (1984). Effect of Central Hypervolemia on Cardiac Performance during Exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology. N.J, Rusch et al (1981). The Effect of Profound Cooling on Adrenergic Neurotransmission in Cutaneous Veins. Journal of Physiology (London). S, Sagawa et al. (1988). Water Temperature and Intensity of Exercise in Maintenence of Thermal Equilibrium . Journal of Applied Physiology . T.J, Doubt et al (1989). Hazards of Cold Water. W.D, McArdle et al (1976). Metabolic and Cardiovascular Adjustment to Work in Air and Water at 18, 25 and 33C. Journal of Applied Physiology. Y.S, Park et al (1984). Decrease in Body Insulation with Exercise in Cool Water. Undersea Biomedical Research. Howley, E. Powers, S. 2012. Exercise Physiology: Theory and Application to Fitness and Performance. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Hue, O. (2011). The Challenge of Performing Aerobic Exercise in Tropical Environments: Applied Knowledge and Perspectives. International Journal Of Sports Physiology Performance, 6(4), 443-454.

Statement of Purpose Computer Science

Your 1st question would be why would this guy want to do MS in Computer Science? I was first introduced to Computer when my brother brought me a laptop. Like all kids, my first application was a game. My 1st question was how did this actually work? I was very fascinated by the graphics and how easily the computer understood my moves. I never knew the man sitting behind the screen is nothing but just a few lines of code. This fascination and curiosity led me to take computers throughout my career.First I learnt basics in high school then I took up 4 years undergraduate degree and now I want to pursue masters to research my childhood dream: What is actually behind the computers? I always had a liking towards mathematics be it getting 96% in 10th standard or getting A+ during 1st year of under graduation. I grew more and more fond for mathematics which in turn reflected in my analytical decisions and reasoning skills. I knew I had to choose computers for my undergraduate degree. I got i nto xyz college which is among the top ranked institutes for engineering in India.The courses helped me gain a strong background in the fundamentals of Information Science. These were aptly complemented by the laboratory courses. The challenging assignments that were a part of the laboratory courses helped me to develop the required technical and programming skills. I also started taking part in extracurricular activities and organized technical events, which have helped me develop team spirit and good leadership qualities in me. As being part of these great events, taught me to interact with people and taking decisions. As a part of my final year thesis project, in a team of 2, I built a â€Å"Wikipedia Search Engine†.We noticed this project on the abc University Computer Science website and were very intrigued by it. We decided to test our knowledge and took up this challenge. The project was aimed at building a search engine which would semantically search the Wikipedia an d display the links to the Wiki pages which are closely related to the query given by a user. The search engine would take a phrase from the user as input, go to the related specific Wikipedia page, extract all the inner links and based on the number of count of the input phrase, it would populate the search page with links in their decreasing order of their score.This project gave me profound knowledge and expertise on Java and database concepts. In the third year, I got an opportunity to build a website for Department of Environmental Science. It was a great learning experience as I got exposure to many web technology tools and gained expertize in JavaScript, . NET, CSS. Further studies were always a priority for me but it was my belief that I must gather some valuable work experience in order to gain a larger perspective of the industry. In keeping with this idea I joined Mind Tree. I got trained in .NET technology. When I started working on the project, I realized the difference between course work during 4 years of college and the hands-on knowledge and skills required to succeed in the corporate world. I worked at Mindtree for 10 months and thereafter I got an opportunity to work for McAfee, the world pioneer in network and security. My work experience turned out to be extremely enriching for me on a host of levels. The amount of thought process which goes into building a product is tremendous. Working at pqr and fgh were very different experience.Former has helped me in sharpening my research skills whereas latter has inculcated team spirit and the ability to interact and work with both colleagues and seniors in a proactive manner. It has helped me in accepting the challenges involved to expertise new domain and new technology, getting familiarized to new concepts and has developed a sense of professionalism in me. In my old company, I was a developer working on . Net technologies and database whereas in my current company I’m working as a qualit y assurance engineer.I think, after experiencing corporate world and knowing my strengths, it is the right time to continue my studies to become a pioneer in my field of interest. I strongly believe that the research oriented graduate studies would help gain in-depth knowledge in the field of computer science and thus help me scale up to new heights in my professional career. I am confident that the higher education will give me the desired push towards a career in research and an opportunity to do well in my chosen career. I found your University to be one of the best Universities to pursue research oriented graduate studies.I am eager to work under the guidance of the distinguished faculty members of the University. I found the Department of Computer Science website a very helpful source of the information. I have been able to get good idea about the courses offered at the University and I feel that these courses and research work would help me reach my goals. I am confined that I possess the requisite background and intellectual ability and a high level of personal motivation that will enable me to successfully complete the research work and courses I undertake. Statement of Purpose Computer Science Your 1st question would be why would this guy want to do MS in Computer Science? I was first introduced to Computer when my brother brought me a laptop. Like all kids, my first application was a game. My 1st question was how did this actually work? I was very fascinated by the graphics and how easily the computer understood my moves. I never knew the man sitting behind the screen is nothing but just a few lines of code. This fascination and curiosity led me to take computers throughout my career.First I learnt basics in high school then I took up 4 years undergraduate degree and now I want to pursue masters to research my childhood dream: What is actually behind the computers? I always had a liking towards mathematics be it getting 96% in 10th standard or getting A+ during 1st year of under graduation. I grew more and more fond for mathematics which in turn reflected in my analytical decisions and reasoning skills. I knew I had to choose computers for my undergraduate degree. I got i nto xyz college which is among the top ranked institutes for engineering in India.The courses helped me gain a strong background in the fundamentals of Information Science. These were aptly complemented by the laboratory courses. The challenging assignments that were a part of the laboratory courses helped me to develop the required technical and programming skills. I also started taking part in extracurricular activities and organized technical events, which have helped me develop team spirit and good leadership qualities in me. As being part of these great events, taught me to interact with people and taking decisions. As a part of my final year thesis project, in a team of 2, I built a â€Å"Wikipedia Search Engine†.We noticed this project on the abc University Computer Science website and were very intrigued by it. We decided to test our knowledge and took up this challenge. The project was aimed at building a search engine which would semantically search the Wikipedia an d display the links to the Wiki pages which are closely related to the query given by a user. The search engine would take a phrase from the user as input, go to the related specific Wikipedia page, extract all the inner links and based on the number of count of the input phrase, it would populate the search page with links in their decreasing order of their score.This project gave me profound knowledge and expertise on Java and database concepts. In the third year, I got an opportunity to build a website for Department of Environmental Science. It was a great learning experience as I got exposure to many web technology tools and gained expertize in JavaScript, . NET, CSS. Further studies were always a priority for me but it was my belief that I must gather some valuable work experience in order to gain a larger perspective of the industry. In keeping with this idea I joined Mind Tree. I got trained in .NET technology. When I started working on the project, I realized the difference between course work during 4 years of college and the hands-on knowledge and skills required to succeed in the corporate world. I worked at Mindtree for 10 months and thereafter I got an opportunity to work for McAfee, the world pioneer in network and security. My work experience turned out to be extremely enriching for me on a host of levels. The amount of thought process which goes into building a product is tremendous. Working at pqr and fgh were very different experience.Former has helped me in sharpening my research skills whereas latter has inculcated team spirit and the ability to interact and work with both colleagues and seniors in a proactive manner. It has helped me in accepting the challenges involved to expertise new domain and new technology, getting familiarized to new concepts and has developed a sense of professionalism in me. In my old company, I was a developer working on . Net technologies and database whereas in my current company I’m working as a qualit y assurance engineer.I think, after experiencing corporate world and knowing my strengths, it is the right time to continue my studies to become a pioneer in my field of interest. I strongly believe that the research oriented graduate studies would help gain in-depth knowledge in the field of computer science and thus help me scale up to new heights in my professional career. I am confident that the higher education will give me the desired push towards a career in research and an opportunity to do well in my chosen career. I found your University to be one of the best Universities to pursue research oriented graduate studies.I am eager to work under the guidance of the distinguished faculty members of the University. I found the Department of Computer Science website a very helpful source of the information. I have been able to get good idea about the courses offered at the University and I feel that these courses and research work would help me reach my goals. I am confined that I possess the requisite background and intellectual ability and a high level of personal motivation that will enable me to successfully complete the research work and courses I undertake.

Violence And Violence Among Teens - 1164 Words

Chapter five was centered around the kinds of violence and abuse. They consist of bullying, child abuse, domestic violence, elder abuse, hazing, sexual abuse, sexual harassment, sexual assault, and rape. Abuse is physical or emotional harm to someone. The most common abuse come from people you know and trust, such as family members, friends, boyfriends, or girlfriends. Violence is any physical force that is used to harm people or damage property. We see violence on TV, in movies, in the newspaper, in video games, in our schools, and our own homes. We are surrounded by violence. Section one focused more on how to avoid dangerous situations that can lead to violence and ways to resolve a conflict without being aggressive and using violence. Section two talks about the kinds of abuse and the effects they have on a person. Section three is about the different forms that sexual abuse can present itself. There are many factors that can lead to violence among teens. The stress from feeling threatened can sometimes lead to violence. Stress can be a big factor in how you respond to situations. Being very tired or living in an overcrowded area can cause a person to be more irritable and act out with anger. With unmanaged anger comes lack of respect for others, which can lead to conflict. Having negative opinions about people because of their race, ethnicity, gender, religion, or how they dress are ways of being disrespectful. This can also be known as bullying. Bullying is scaringShow MoreRelatedTeen Dating Violence951 Words   |  4 PagesTeen dating violence Teen dating violence is becoming a huge issue among schools across the nation. In fact most teens don’t even think their relationships are abusive or they know but they are too scared to do anything about it. Teen dating violence is on the rise. This violence spans across all socioeconomic levels and knows no race. Even famous people can be victims of dating violence. Dating violence is a real issue and needs to be addressed in all schools and workplaces across the nationRead MoreTeen Dating Violence : Teenage Dating1655 Words   |  7 Pages Teen Dating Violence Dawn Brown, Verronica Flowers, Michelle Marcak, Lisa Sprouse Dr. Brinda Mckinney, Instructor Arkansas State University NRS 3333 Women s Health August 12, 2016 â€Æ' Teen Dating Violence In 2013, the National Youth Risk Behavior Survey reported that 21% of female and 10% of male high school students experienced some form of physical and/or sexual dating violence. It was also reported that youth who are victims of dating violence in high school are at greater risk of victimizationRead MoreForms And Causes Of Teen Dating Violence1132 Words   |  5 Pages Forms and Causes of Teen Dating Violence Anya Colburn University of Nebraska — Kearney There are many things that teenagers end up going through, some good and some bad. One thing that some teenager unfortunately go through is dating violence. 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Some cynics speculated that thisRead MoreRichard Wright s Black Boy968 Words   |  4 PagesViolence is a behavior involving physical force that is intended to hurt, damage, or kill someone or something. Also, violence can be against rights or laws of any government or state police. When thinking of violence, many people associate it with being aimed towards the black race. However, it goes beyond the black race and it is seen among teens, communities, and families of both the black and white race. For each of these different groups, I hope to show the triggers of this behavior, so we can

Benefits of Social Networking - 564 Words

Most think social media is a bad thing; however, the facts show differently. (SV; however, SV.) Studies have shown time and time again that while it has some downfalls, it is mostly beneficial. Social networking is beneficial to teens, businesses, and colleges but in very different ways. Social networking sites spread information faster than any other source. According to ProCon, â€Å"Over 50% of people learn about breaking news on social media.† For example, â€Å"Twitter and Youtube users reported the July 20, 2012 Aurora, CO theater shooting before news crews could arrive on the scene† (ProCon). This is important because is shows how fast information on social networks can spread compared to news reports on television. Social media helps promote businesses and colleges and musicians. (4a: A and B and C.) A large majority of businesses use Facebook; it has over a billion people users; it has a free platform. (1c: SV; SV; SV.) 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